words related to maths and their meaning
Below is a massive list of mathematician words - that is, words related to mathematician. Thanks for using the site - I hope it is useful to you! nomine tenus nominetenus : as far as the meaning of the word extends. the distance between the curve and the line approaches zero, axiom: a proposition that is not actually proved or demonstrated, but is considered to be self-evident and universally accepted as a starting point for deducing and inferring other truths and theorems, without any need of proof, base n: the number of unique digits (including zero) that a positional numeral system uses to represent numbers, e.g. Measure of an Angle. the slope of the line y = mx + b is m, and represents the rate at which y is changing per unit of change in x, spherical geometry: a type of non-Euclidean (elliptic) geometry using the two-dimensional surface of a sphere, where a curved geodesic (not a straight line) is the shortest paths between points, spherical trigonometry: a branch of spherical geometry which deals with polygons (especially triangles) on the sphere, and the relationships between their sides and angles, subset: a subsidiary collection of objects that all belong to, or is contained in, an original given set, e.g. 3 (22 – 1); 7 (23 – 1); 31 (25 – 1); 127 (27 – 1); 8,191 (213 – 1); etc, Mersenne primes: prime numbers that are one less than a power of 2, e.g. Acute triangle – A triangle containing only acute angles. The size of an angle is measured by the amount one line has been turned in relation to the other. Measurement. the order of elements within a set or series, parabola: a type of conic section curve, any point of which is equally distant from a fixed focus point and a fixed straight line, paradox: a statement that appears to contradict itself, suggesting a solution which is actually impossible, partial differential equation: a relation involving an unknown function with several independent variables and its partial derivatives with respect to those variables, Pascal’s Triangle: a geometrical arrangement of the coefficients of the polynomial expansion of a binomial power of the form (x + y)n as a symmetrical triangle of numbers, perfect number: a number that is the sum of its divisors (excluding the number itself), e.g. the highest power is 4), of the form ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = 0, the highest order polynomial equation that can be solved by factorization into radicals by a general formula, quaternions: a number system that extends complex numbers to four dimensions (so that an object is described by a real number and three complex numbers, all mutually perpendicular to each other), which can be used to represent a three-dimensional rotation by just an angle and a vector, quintic equation: a polynomial having a degree of 5 (i.e. Mathematicians often use "generically" to mean essentially what nonmathematicians mean by "generally". Minimum of a Function. 3x + 5y + 8z; 3x3 + 2x2 + x; etc, type theory: an alternative to naive set theory in which all mathematical entities are assigned to a type within a hierarchy of types, so that objects of a given type are built exclusively from objects of preceding types lower in the hierarchy, thus preventing loops and paradoxes, vector: a physical quantity having magnitude and direction, represented by a directed arrow indicating its orientation in space, vector space: a three-dimensional area where vectors can be plotted, or a mathematical structure formed by a collection of vectors, Venn diagram: a diagram where sets are represented as simple geometric figures (often circles), and overlapping and similar sets are represented by intersections and unions of the figures, Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory: the standard form of set theory and the most common foundation of modern mathematics, based on a list of nine axioms (usually modified by a tenth, the axiom of choice) about what kinds of sets exist, commonly abbreviated together as ZFC, Zeta function: A function based on an infinite series of reciprocals of exponents (Riemann’s zeta function is the extension of Euler’s simple zeta function into the domain of complex numbers), http://www.cut-the-knot.org/glossary/atop.shtml, http://thesaurus.maths.org/mmkb/alphabetical.html, Glossary of Mathematical Terms & Definition. nos : we / WE live and die by that creed. If you don't find what you're looking for in the list below, or if there's some sort of bug and it's not displaying maths related words, please send me feedback using this page. Means "greater than or equal to". Basic Maths Symbols Names With Meaning and Examples. a circle may be projected into an ellipse or a hyperbola, plane: a flat two-dimensional surface (physical or theoretical) with infinite width and length, zero thickness and zero curvature, probability theory: the branch of mathematics concerned with analysis of random variables and events, and with the interpretation of probabilities (the likelihood of an event happening), Pythagoras’ (Pythagorean) theorem: the square of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the two sides (a2 + b2 = c2), Pythagorean triples: groups of three positive integers a, b and c such that the a2 + b2 = c2 equation of Pythagoras’ theorem, e.g. Angle: An angle is formed when two straight lines cross or meet each other at a point. mathematics: Mathematical terms acute angle an angle that is less than 90° addition a mathematical operation in which the sum of two numbers or quantities is calculated. If your pet/blog/etc. Reading & Math for K-5 ... At its most basic, students learn the meaning of words by their definitions. Mean of a Random Variable. Additive inverse – The opposite of a number or its negative. a geometric sequence is a set where each element is a multiple of the previous element; an arithmetic sequence is a set where each element is the previous element plus or minus a number, set: a collection of distinct objects or numbers, without regard to their order, considered as an object in its own right, significant digits: the number of digits to consider when using measuring numbers, those digits that carry meaning contributing to its precision (i.e. By default, the words are sorted by relevance/relatedness, but you can also get the most common maths terms by using the menu below, and there's also the option to sort the words alphabetically so you can get maths words starting with a particular letter. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z, abstract algebra: the area of modern mathematics that considers algebraic structures to be sets with operations defined on them, and extends algebraic concepts usually associated with the real number system to other more general systems, such as groups, rings, fields, modules and vector spaces, algebra: a branch of mathematics that uses symbols or letters to represent variables, values or numbers, which can then be used to express operations and relationships and to solve equations, algebraic expression: a combination of numbers and letters equivalent to a phrase in language, e.g. In every-day non mathematical discussions, if someone makes a claim and says it is true in general, they mean it is true most of the time but with possibly a few exceptional cases. 46 MATH WORD LIST at grade level: The words in CAPITAL letters (18) are used in six interactive vocabulary games at www.myvocabulary.com. Just practice getting the pictures in your head, along with with the math term and definition. Explore these mathematics-related words and evaluate how many of these words are already there in your vocabulary bank: Addend: Any of a set of numbers to be added. y = 7x, y = 2x3, natural numbers: the set of positive integers (regular whole counting numbers), sometimes including zero, negative numbers: any integer, ration or real number which is less than 0, e.g. You can also filter the word list so it only shows words that are also related to another word of your choosing. ... Algebra: Algebra is the branch of mathematics where symbols or letters are used to represent numbers. Mean "much less than" and "much greater than". Median of a Triangle. base 10 (decimal) uses 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in each place value position; base 2 (binary) uses just 0 and 1; base 60 (sexagesimal, as used in ancient Mesopotamia) uses all the numbers from 0 to 59; etc, Bayesian probability: a popular interpretation of probability which evaluates the probability of a hypothesis by specifying some prior probability, and then updating in the light of new relevant data, bell curve: the shape of the graph that indicates a normal distribution in probability and statistics, bijection: a one-to-one comparison or correspondence of the members of two sets, so that there are no unmapped elements in either set, which are therefore of the same size and cardinality, binomial: a polynomial algebraic expression or equation with just two terms, e.g. This free math glossary explains the math words with precise definition, formula, vocabulary and meaning in an easy way. This is not a comprehensive dictionary of mathematical terms, just a quick reference for some of the terms commonly used in this website. A = πr2, Fourier series: an approximation of more complex periodic functions (such as square or saw-tooth functions) by adding together various simple trigonometric functions (e.g. Between two groups, may mean that the second one is a subgroup of the first one. mathematical math mathematician geometry calculus c algebra maths arithmetic trigonometry square s differential reciprocal integral inverse innumerate prime theorem interval divide imaginary element factor exponential combinatorics minus mathesis product hyperbolic real figure dihedral negative numeracy continuum symbol variable angle y parallel differential calculus analysis biomathematics vector … You can highlight the terms by the frequency with which they occur in the written English language using the menu below. The frequency data is extracted from the English Wikipedia corpus, and updated regularly. Menelaus’s Theorem. a(b + c) = ab + ac, element: a member of, or an object in, a set, ellipse: a plane curve resulting from the intersection of a cone by a plane, that looks like a slightly flattened circle (a circle is a special case of an ellipse), elliptic geometry: a non-Euclidean geometry based (at its simplest) on a spherical plane, in which there are no parallel lines and the angles of a triangle sum to more than 180°, empty (null) set: a set that has no members, and therefore has zero size, usually represented by {} or ø, Euclidean geometry: “normal” geometry based on a flat plane, in which there are parallel lines and the angles of a triangle sum to 180°, expected value: the amount predicted to be gained, using the calculation for average expected payoff, which can be calculated as the integral of a random variable with respect to its probability measure (the expected value may not actually be the most probable value and may not even exist, e.g. , That's about all the maths related words we've got! If you have any feedback for the site, please post it here, but please note this is only a hobby project, so I may not be able to make regular updates to the site. the highest power is 3), of the form ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0, which can be solved by factorization or formula to find its three roots, decimal number: a real number which expresses fractions on the base 10 standard numbering system using place value, e.g. There are 500 mathematician-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being mathematics, scientist, math, mathematical and physicist.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. So it's the sort of list that would be useful for helping you build a maths vocabulary list, or just a general maths word list for whatever purpose, but it's not necessarily going to be useful if you're looking for words that mean the same thing as maths (though it still might be handy for that). in the expression 4x + 5y2 + 3z, the coefficients for x, y2 and z are 4, 5 and 3 respectively, combinatorics: the study of different combinations and groupings of numbers, often used in probability and statistics, as well as in scheduling problems and Sudoku puzzles, complex dynamics: the study of mathematical models and dynamical systems defined by iteration of functions on complex number spaces, complex number: a number expressed as an ordered pair comprising a real number and an imaginary number, written in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers, and i is the imaginary unit (equal to the square root of -1), composite number: a number with at least one other factor besides itself and one, i.e. 2x3 – 3y = 7; x2 + 4x; etc, binomial coefficients: the coefficients of the polynomial expansion of a binomial power of the form (x + y) n, which can be arranged geometrically according to the binomioal theorem as a symmetrical triangle of numbers known as Pascal’s Triangle, e.g. 2,047 = 211 – 1 = 23 x 89, so 2,047 is a Mersenne number but not a Mersenne prime, method of exhaustion: a method of finding the area of a shape by inscribing inside it a sequence of polygons whose areas converge to the area of the containing shape (a precursor to the methods of calculus), modular arithmetic: a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers “wrap around” after they reach a certain value (the modulus), e.g. x2 + 3x – 4, algebraic equation: a combination of numbers and letters equivalent to a sentence in language, e.g. the highest power is 2), of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0, which can be solved by various methods including factoring, completing the square, graphing, Newton’s method and the quadratic formula, quadrature: the act of squaring, or finding a square equal in area to a given figure, or finding the area of a geometrical figure or the area under a curve (such as by a process of numerical integration), quartic equation: a polynomial having a degree of 4 (i.e. subsets of {a, b} could include: {a}, {b}, {a, b} and {}, surd: the n-th root a number, such as √5, the cube root of 7, etc, symmetry: the correspondence in size, form or arrangement of parts on a plane or line (line symmetry is where each point on one side of a line has a corresponding point on the opposite side, e.g. Mean Value Theorem. the factors of 10 are 1, 2 and 5, factorial: the product of all the consecutive integers up to a given number (used to give the number of permutations of a set of objects), denoted by n!, e.g. Example: “I believe in the abnegation of … (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) or (ab)c = a(bc), asymptote: a line that the curve of a function tends towards as the independent variable of the curve approaches some limit (usually infinity) i.e. More detailed glossaries can be found at http://www.cut-the-knot.org/glossary/atop.shtml and http://thesaurus.maths.org/mmkb/alphabetical.html (among others). Below is a massive list of maths words - that is, words related to maths. population mean: mean of population values: μ = 10: E(X) expectation value: expected value of random variable X: E(X) = 10: E(X | Y) conditional expectation: expected value of random variable X given Y: E(X | Y=2) = 5: var(X) variance: variance of random variable X: var(X) = 4: σ 2: variance: variance of population values: σ 2 = … There are already a bunch of websites on the net that help you find synonyms for various words, but only a handful that help you find related, or even loosely associated words. golden ratio (golden mean, divine proportion): the ratio of two quantities (equivalent to approximately 1 : 1.6180339887) where the ratio of the sum of the quantities to the larger quantity equals the ratio of the larger quantity to the smaller one, usually … The words at the top of the list are the ones most associated with maths, and as you go down the relatedness becomes more slight. Picturing a math word can help! All the words—apart from Hausdorff —are everyday words found in the smallest English dictionary, yet only two words have their everyday meaning, “a” and “is”. Hi there! Min/Max Theorem: Minimize. i2 = -1), inductive reasoning or logic: a type of reasoning that involves moving from a set of specific facts to a general conclusion, indicating some degree of support for the conclusion without actually ensuring its truth, infinite series: the sum of an infinite sequence of numbers (which are usually produced according to a certain rule, formula or algorithm), infinitesimal: quantities or objects so small that there is no way to see them or to measure them, so that for all practical purposes they approach zero as a limit (an idea used in the developement of infinitesimal calculus), infinity: a quantity or set of numbers without bound, limit or end, whether countably infinite like the set of integers, or uncountably infinite like the set of real numbers (represented by the symbol ∞), integers: whole numbers, both positive (natural numbers) and negative, including zero, integral: the area bounded by a graph or curve of a function and the x axis, between two given values of x (definite integral), found by the operation of integration, integration: the operation in calculus (inverse to the operation of differentiation) of finding the integral of a function or equation, irrational numbers: numbers that can not be represented as decimals (because they would contain an infinite number of non-repeating digits) or as fractions of one integer over another, e.g. 9 synonyms of maths from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 12 related words, definitions, and antonyms. Math Dictionary | Mathematics Glossary. 34. nonnullus : some / pl. in the expression 3 + 4x + 5yzw, the 3, the 4x and the 5yzw are all separate terms, theorem: a mathematical statement or hypothesis which has been proved on the basis of previously established theorems and previously accepted axioms, effectively the proof of the truth of a statement or expression, topology: the field of mathematics concerned with spatial properties that are preserved under continuous deformations of objects (such as stretching, bending and morphing, but not tearing or gluing). 2.5 children), exponentiation: the mathematical operation where a number (the base) is multiplied by itself a specified number of times (the exponent), usually written as a superscript an, where a is the base and n is the exponent, e.g. Between two groups, may mean that the first one is a subgroup of the second one. 6 + 4 = 12. non : not. a line and a circle are one-dimensional manifolds; a plane and the surface of a sphere are two-dimensional manifolds; etc, matrix: a rectangular array of numbers, which can be added, subtracted and multiplied, and used to represent linear transformations and vectors, solve equations, etc, Mersenne number: numbers that are one less than 2 to the power of a prime number, e.g. Hi there! (2, 3.7) or (-5, 4), coordinate plane: a plane with two scaled perpendicular lines that intersect at the origin, usually designated x (horizontal axis) and y (vertical axis), correlation: a measure of relationship between two variables or sets of data, a positive correlation coefficient indicating that one variable tends to increase or decrease as the other does, and a negative correlation coefficient indicating that one variable tends to increase as the other decreases and vice versa, cubic equation: a polynomial having a degree of 3 (i.e. What are the dimensions of two cubes with integral sides that have their combined volume equal to the combined length of their edges. Here are picture flash cards and a matching activity that will help you visualize and learn your math vocabulary. , bulletin of the american mathematical society. maths definition: the study of numbers, shapes, and space using reason and usually a special system of symbols and…. Mean Value Theorem for Integrals. the reciprocal of x is 1⁄x, the reciprocal of 3⁄5 is 5⁄3, Riemannian geometry: a non-Euclidean geometry that studies curved surfaces and differentiable manifolds in higher dimensional spaces, right triangle: a triangle (three sided polygon) containing an angle of 90°, self-similarity: object is exactly or approximately similar to a part of itself (in fractals, the shapes of lines at different iterations look like smaller versions of earlier shapes), sequence: an ordered set whose elements are usually determined based on some function of the counting numbers, e.g. That is, whatever A and B are, A ≥ B is equivalent to A > B or A = B. Midpoint. Three digit numbers that are the sum of the cubes of their digits: 153, 370, 371, 407. (x + y)4 = x4 + 4x3y + 6x2y2 + 4xy3 + y4 the coefficients are 1, 4, 6, 4, 1, Boolean algebra or logic: a type of algebra which can be applied to the solution of logical problems and mathematical functions, in which the variables are logical rather than numerical, and in which the only operators are AND, OR and NOT, calculus (infinitesimal calculus): a branch of mathematics involving derivatives and integrals, used to study motion and changing values, calculus of variations: an extension of calculus used to search for a function which minimizes a certain functional (a functional is a function of a function), cardinal numbers: numbers used to measure the cardinality or size (but not the order) of sets – the cardinality of a finite set is just a natural number indicating the number of elements in the set; the sizes of infinite sets are described by transfinite cardinal numbers, 0 (aleph-null), 1 (aleph-one), etc, Cartesian coordinates: a pair of numerical coordinates which specify the position of a point on a plane based on its distance from the the two fixed perpendicular axes (which, with their positive and negative values, split the plane up into four quadrants), coefficients: the factors of the terms (i.e. Hi there! 1729 = 1 3 + 12 3 = 10 3 + 9 3. 3 (22 – 1); 7 (23 – 1); 31 (25 – 1); 127 (27 – 1); 8,191 (213 – 1); etc – many, but not all, Mersenne numbers are primes, e.g. Calculus : The branch of mathematics involving derivatives and integrals, Calculus is the... Complementary Angles: . ignoring leading and trailing zeros), simultaneous equations: a set or system of equations containing multiple variables which has a solution that simultaneously satisfies all of the equations (e.g.