(der Direktor, der Lektor, der Professor, der Rektor, der Projektor) – Note that this list above is the most detailed list of the weak nouns in German. (2) Nouns are capitalized, like proper names in English: Freund, Stadt, Ball, Freiheit. "the house" is written as "das Haus". What is a noun? A few weak nouns add "-ns," for example: We not only recognize them according to type and nature of the noun, but also according to the endings of the concerning noun. I used books and other lists from the net to collect as many nouns as possible. They are used to describe places, people and objects. However masculine nouns ending in -or also take an -en plural ending, they are not weak nouns! With weak nouns the accusative and the dative are usually identical with the genitive — but not always. This page says that nearly all common masculine nouns ending in -e are weak (with the exception of Käse), though some retain their genetive -s ending after the -n-. What You Need To Know. Learn the most important German adjectives and learn how to use German adjectives in simple sentences. German weak masculine nouns Remember first bracket (is genitive) (2nd is dative plural) * no -n added ** genitive ending is unusual, neither -n nor -en *** non-e nouns that add -en in all cases except nominative Here are a few things to know about German nouns that can help you spot them as you read or listen: (1) Nouns are a person, location, object or concept.Examples of this include der Freund (friend), die Stadt (city), der Ball (ball) and die Freiheit (freedom). Using nouns Gender The Cases Forming plurals Weak nouns Proper nouns Next Capitalized Nouns. German neuter nouns : The third gender in German is neuter. Fundamental » All languages » German » Lemmas » Nouns. It is used with the definite article das or the indefinite article ein. So it must be a regular (weak) verb – so the form I need is….” 2. Genders. The Basic Characteristics of a German Noun. German nouns change, according to their gender, case and number. If the verb has an English cognate, then the German verb is usually strong (usually with similar vowel changes) if the English verb is strong, and weak if the English verb is weak. Whenever we learn a language — whether our 1st or our 10th — we usually start by learning nouns so that we can label things: table, floor, glass, plate, man, child, dog, tree. One important thing as we get started: All nouns are written with the first letter capitalized. We need to be able to talk about any number of men, children, trees, dogs and more! Like many other languages, German is struggling a little to create modern gender-neutral noun forms; a construction like "Lehrer/in" is a common approach, but it doesn't always work: you can't say "Arzt/in," because you'd be leaving out the umlaut on the feminine form.Sometimes you'll also see the present participle, Lehrende: "[those who are] teaching." A noun is a ‘naming’ word for a living being, thing or idea, for example, woman, happiness, Andrew. Category:German noun forms: German nouns that are inflected to display grammatical relations other than the main form. However, in Proto-Germanic – and still in Gothic, the most conservative Germanic language – the terms "strong" and "weak" are not clearly appropriate. German terms that indicate people, beings, things, places, phenomena, qualities or ideas. Here you have an overview of the most important German adjectives with English translations, accompanied by their The ending "-chen" of neuter nouns (Diminutive nouns): All diminutives nouns with the ending -chen are neuter. There are three genders in German: masculine (männlich), feminine (weiblich) and neuter (sächlich). This is called declension. Usually, the gender of a noun … Adjectives play an important role in sentences. Of course, to get anywhere with a language, you can’t just talk about one table, floor, glass, plate, etc. The first ending that is cited is that of the genitive case. By analogy, the terms "strong" and "weak" were extended to the corresponding noun classes, with a-stem and ō-stem nouns termed "strong" and n-stem nouns termed "weak". That sounds like a pretty reliable criterion. Typically, dictionaries identify weak nouns by giving not only the plural but also the weak ending: "der Junge (-n, -n) — boy."